Dementia Action Week is led by the Alzheimer's Society, focusing on raising awareness, challenging stigma, aiming for a society that is dementia friendly, enabling those living with dementia to feel understood, supported and live well. Bringing communities together to help improve the lives of those affected by dementia.
   
There are nearly 1 million people living with dementia in the UK, not including the people who care for a loved one. Early diagnosis and support can greatly improve quality of life, and increased understanding reduces stigma and isolation.

Understanding the different stages of dementia is essential for providing the right support for their journey.

1. Early stage (mild dementia)
A person will start to notice cognitive changes that interfere with their daily activities, but will still be able to function independently.

Key symptoms:

• Misplacing items often or getting lost in the community.
• Difficulties organising thoughts.
• Struggling to learn new things.
• Finding it hard to make decisions.
• Changes in behaviour.

There might be a health condition ( including an infection, diabetes, or depression) that is mimicking the early signs of dementia, so getting an appointment with the GP is important. An early diagnosis of dementia can help the person and their loved ones understand the type of dementia they have, as well as being able to manage it and live as well as possible, including planning for the future.

2. Middle stage (moderate dementia)
Symptoms become more obvious and will have a bigger impact on the person's daily life:

• Significant memory gaps.
• Sleep disturbances.
• Will need increased support with daily tasks (washing, dressing).
• Unable to choose appropriate clothing for the weather.
• Personality or behaviour changes can include suspicion/pacing.
• Communication becomes challenging.

Care should focus on a safe environment, support with daily tasks and clear and calm communication.

3. Late Stage (severe dementia)
In this advanced phase, the person loses the ability to respond to their environment, hold a conversation and eventually control movements:

• Inability to recognise loved ones.
• Significant physical decline (swallowing, eating, drinking).
• Losing the ability to walk, sit up and becoming bedbound.

The late stage of dementia will usually include round-the-clock care with the support of multiple health care professionals, focusing on maintaining dignity and comfort for the person who is affected. Getting help from professionals will provide valuable advice on managing behavioural changes, copy strategies and accessing local services.